Life
Of The Land's Hydrogen Page
Hydrogen comes in many colors
colors
Black: derived from
fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) or nuclear power; created by
processes involving pollution or greenhouse gas emissions;
Green:
derived from plants; created from renewable energy.
Blue:
derived from marine plants. sometimes folded in the green category.
White:
derived from genetically-engineered crops; using genetically-engineered
bacteria to break down biomass
Green Hydrogen Processes convert usable renewable energy into usable
hydrogen
Black Hydrogen Processes converts usable fossil fuel energy into usable
hydrogen
Black Hydrogen is being pushed by the fossil fuel industry and their
supporters.
Hydrogen acts as a battery, storing energy, but you get less
energy out than you put in. The Energy Return On Investment
(EROI) is negative.
The concept of a Hydrogen Roadmap
often involves talking about the benefits of Green Hydrogen while
pursuing Black Hydrogen projects, with the wild assumption that once
techniques, costs, and processes are simplified, Black Hydrogen
politicians will break with their Black Hydrogen financial backers and
suddenly promote Green Hydrogen.
This approach assumes that you can bootstrap long-term sustainability
through the short-term promotion of fossil fuels; or that the ends
justify the means; or the threat of Climate Change is not as bad as we
believe to be, that is, Mother Nature will give us the time to cut CO2
emissions by first increasing our CO2 emissions. (The Second Law of
Thermodynamics dictates that we must expend more energy creating
hydrogen than we get from using it)
The creating of a hydrogen economy requires the massive investment in
some type or types of fossil fuel, nuclear fuel, and/or renewable
energy. The other problems that must be overcome are that (1) except in
minute quantities, hydrogen does not occur freely in nature (there are
no hydrogen wells); (2) hydrogen is corrosive; (3) hydrogen must be
stored and perhaps pressurized; (4) the existing infrastructure is not
capable of supporting hydrogen; (5) hydrogen is highly reactive:
free hydrogen plus nitrogen becomes ammonia; free hydrogen plus oxygen
becomes hydrogen peroxide or water); free hydrogen reacts with many
metals; (6) Hydrogen is massively subsidized by taxpayers; and (7)
Black Hydrogen accounts for 95 percent of hydrogen produced in the U.S.
Batteries are devices which store energy.
Life of the Land is a
Hawaii-based, Hawaii-focused
environmental and community action group. Founded in 1970, the mission
of Life of the Land is to preserve and protect the life of the land
through sustainable land use and energy policies and to promote open
government through research, education, advocacy and, when necessary,
litigation. We believe that people are part of the environment. We are
known for research, research, research. We cover complex issues such as
genetic engineering, climate change, and quality of life issues. LOL is
a 501(c)3 charitable organization. We do not attend fundraisers,
testify for/against political and/or administrative candidates, nor do
we rank candidates. We work on issues not people.
Contact: Life of the Land, 76
North King Street, Suite 203, Honolulu, Hawaii 96817, Email:
lifeoftheland@hotmail.com Executive Director: Henry Curtis,
henry.lifeoftheland@gmail.com * Assistant Executive Director: Kat
Brady,
katbrady@hotmail.com
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