Saturday, July 30, 2005

Editorials

OUR OPINION   Oahu fruit is ripe for irradiation

THE ISSUE  A Hawaii company plans to build a facility to irradiate fruits and vegetables.

OAHU farmers can celebrate a major boost next February when a commercial radiation facility opens near Honolulu Airport. The apparatus will enable them to disinfect papayas and other fruit and vegetables with X-rays so they can expand markets on the mainland and in Japan, which bans untreated produce.

Michael Kohn's Pa'ina Hawaii has submitted an application to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission for operation of an "underwater, pool-type commercial irradiator," and approval is virtually certain. The technology, the preferred method of killing bacteria, fruit flies and other insect pests, has widespread acceptance and the commission should give its quick go-ahead.

The proposal may face Luddite opposition similar to the unfounded protests that preceded the opening of an irradiation facility in the Puna district of the Big Island five years ago. Opponents exploited preposterous fears comparing the process with nuclear power and even nuclear weapons.

Henry Curtis, president of the Life of the Land environmental group, concedes that the process "may not leave any radiation on the food," but he is "not sure if it affects the nutritional value or if toxics might be produced."

Those concerns are baseless. The Food and Drug Administration began approving irradiation of food products more than 40 years ago and it is now used in 37 countries. It is endorsed by the American Medical Association, the World Health Organization and other authoritative bodies.

As for Curtis's concern, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports, "The foods are not changed in nutritional value and they are not made dangerous as a result of the irradiation."

The new facility should provide an economical incentive to increase production of papayas and exotic fruits grown here for shipment elsewhere.

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